What is the UK Consumer Duty?

Man looking confused

Thinking about taking advantage of finance options to purchase a new car? The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has your back with new rules designed to protect the interests of consumers and improve the overall finance experience. Known as UK Consumer Duty, the regulation was launched by the financial regulatory body in late 2022 and has been hailed as a “paradigm shift” for the finance industry.

Want to know more about Consumer Duty? Read on as we unpack everything you need to know about the new requirements, including the key benefits for consumers.

The key goals of UK Consumer Duty

At its core, UK Consumer Duty exists to ensure lenders “act to deliver good outcomes for retail customers”. For lenders to be approved by the FCA, they must offer products that meet the following cross-cutting rules published in the official Consumer Duty document:

  1. Act in good faith towards customers
  2. Avoid causing foreseeable harm to customers
  3. Allow and support customers to pursue their financial objectives

“Our new Duty sets higher and clearer standards of consumer protection across financial services, and requires firms to put their customers’ needs first,” reads the FCA website.

Targeted outcomes for Consumer Duty

In addition to an underlying set of rules, the FCA has released four targeted outcomes for UK Consumer Duty:

  1. Fair value – consumers receive fair prices and quality.
  2. Suitability and treatment – consumers receive suitable products and services, as well as good treatment.
  3. Confidence – consumers have strong confidence and levels of participation in markets.
  4. Access – diverse consumer needs are met.

The current state of lending in the UK

The latest statistics from the Finance and Leasing Association (FLA) reveal just how prevalent car finance is in the UK. In 2023, lenders issued a huge £115 billion of credit to British consumers. Motor finance represents around £50 billion of the total figure. No arguments here. Auto finance plays a critical role in getting Brits into the driver’s seats of cars. 

Car finance is popular when purchasing used cars. However, new private car registrations are where car finance really steps up. In 2022, a huge 84% of all new private car registrations were purchased using finance.

Building on existing protection

Consumer Duty isn’t the only legislation designed to protect British car buyers. You’re already protected by several statutes, including the Consumer Rights Act passed by the government in 2015. You’re also protected by the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations passed in 2008.

Introducing the 12th FCA principle

Previously, the FCA had laid out 11 core principles firms must comply with when lending money to consumers. These include the fair treatment of customers, transparent communication with regulators like the FCA, and overall integrity when conducting business. UK Consumer Duty has been added as a 12th principle and builds on the existing rules required by the FCA.

As mentioned above, Consumer Duty requires lenders to act in good faith towards customers, avoid causing harm and actively work to support their financial objectives.

For example, if a customer clearly states they would like the option to purchase the car at the end of a finance agreement, lenders should not recommend a lease, as this doesn’t include an option to purchase the vehicle at the end of the agreement. This would not be a positive outcome for the consumer and would therefore not meet Consumer Duty rules. Instead, lenders should actively help consumers achieve good outcomes. In the above example, the lender could recommend PCP finance, which would allow the customer to purchase the car at the end of the agreement.

Who does UK Consumer Duty apply to?

UK Consumer Duty applies to all lenders regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. As the UK’s biggest and most influential financial watchdog, the FCA has enormous sway when it comes to consumer lending. This includes:

  • High street and online banks
  • Insurance companies
  • Car dealers offering finance packages

What does the FCA say about Consumer Duty?

Matthew Long, Director of Payments and Digital Assets at the FCA, recently distributed a letter to all lenders regulated by the watchdog.

He wrote, “We recognise that the implementation of the Duty comes at a challenging time. However, we believe that embedding the Duty effectively will help payments firms continue to build trust amongst consumers in using the expanding range of products and services and enable the sector to continue to grow in a way that delivers consistently good outcomes for customers.”

He adds the goal is to trigger a “shift in culture and behaviour” and prompt lenders to keep the best interests of borrowers in mind at all times. “Whilst we appreciate that the facts of these can be hard to establish, firms should ensure that their treatment of customers who feel themselves to be victims and are distressed is not unduly harsh or unsupportive,” adds Long.

The UK Consumer Duty deadline

While Consumer Duty was announced in 2022, the legislation won’t officially launch until August 1, 2023. This means lenders have time to adjust their policies and products to meet the new requirements. Consumer Duty isn’t retroactive, which means loans offered before August 1 don’t need to meet the new requirements.

Will I benefit from UK Consumer Duty?

Consumer Duty was introduced to protect the interests of consumers using financial packages. If you’re considering using one of the following products after August 1, 2023, you will benefit from the new Consumer Duty rules:

  • Personal Contract Purchase 
  • Hire Purchase
  • Leasing deal 

If you purchase a car outright, you won’t be using finance options and therefore won’t be protected by Consumer Duty.

Take advantage of new Consumer Duty protection

There are big changes on the horizon – and thanks to the new Consumer Duty protection rules, there’s never been a better time to take advantage of motor finance. At My Car Credit, we work with a wide range of FCA-approved lenders. Plus, our user-friendly calculator is designed to help you figure payments on car loan, just one of the ways we tick the UK Consumer Duty boxes!

Rates from 9.9% APR. Representative APR 10.9%

Evolution Funding Ltd T/A My Car Credit

My Credit Rating

Excellent

  • You are a home owner
  • You have been on the electoral role for a long period of time
  • You have current credit arrangements and mortgage with no defaults
  • You have no CCJs, credit arrears or missed payments
  • You rarely apply for credit
  • You are employed or self-employed

Good

  • You are on the electoral role
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs

Fair

  • You are or have recently been on the electoral role
  • You may have recently changed address
  • You may have occasional missed payments
  • You may have an old CCJ
  • You may have regularly applied for credit

Poor

  • You may have had frequent changes in address
  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • You may have exceeded credit card limits
  • You may have missed payments on current agreements
  • You may have had a CCJ in the past

Bad

  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • Your credit cards are over their limits
  • You have recent CCJs
  • You may have been refused credit elsewhere
  • You may be in a debt management plan
£

X monthly repayments of
£X

Typical rate

Loan amount

Total payable

X% APR*

£X

£X

*for illustration purposes only

No impact on your credit score*

Representative Example

Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 10.9%, annual interest rate (fixed) 10.87%, 47 monthly payments of £191.50 followed by 1 payment of £201.50 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,702, total amount payable £9,202.

Evolution Funding Limited, trading as My Car Credit, is a credit broker and not a lender.

Please ensure you can afford the repayments for the duration of the loan before entering into a credit agreement.

*Initial application is a soft search. Should you progress, some lenders may perform a hard search on your credit file.

Require more help?

Got a question you can’t find the answer to, or need some advice and guidance around taking out car finance? Our Car Credit Specialists are friendly, experienced, and here to help so get in touch today!

How to Improve Your Credit Score for Car Financing

Gold Credit Card

Although there are ways of securing car finance with a poor credit rating, when considering your car finance eligibility, a good indication of your viability as a candidate is the health of your credit score. Don’t panic if yours is less than ideal, though, as there are steps you can take to improve it.

Don’t forget that you can get a free credit score with Experian. Use this to gauge where your credit rating is and improve it if it’s on the lower side – bear in mind that different credit rating agencies (CRAs) use different numerical scales to adjudicate your credit score.

Improving your credit score for car financing

These are a few of the best ways to improve your credit score if you’re trying to secure car finance. A better credit score will mean you are a more favourable candidate for a finance agreement, and may result in lower interest rates overall, so it’s worth improving your overall rating if you can.

Double check your report

Some of the best ways to improve your credit report are the easiest. Double checking your credit report for any small mistakes – like a mistyped name or wrong address – is one of the best ways of improving your overall score.

If you do notice a mistake, contact your provider and ask them to amend it.

Register to vote

Exercising your right to vote is essential in many ways, not least because registering on the electoral roll at your place of residence is an easy way of improving your credit score.

Even if you live with your parents or are in shared accommodation, this is a critical step you can take towards improving your rating.

Pay your bills in a timely fashion

Hitting your regular payments on time and in full is a sure-fire way of improving your credit score. In fact, your payment history is arguably the most important factor that impacts your overall rating. Late payments or those not made in full will impact this history, and in turn effect your score.

Even making the smallest payments on time – for example, repaying your monthly phone bill – adds up, so stay on top of these as far as possible.

Lower your credit utilisation ratio

Your credit utilisation – typically expressed as a ratio – indicates the percentage of total available credit that a borrower is currently making use of. After your payment history, it’s the second most important factor in determining your credit score.

A low credit utilisation indicates that you’re only using a small percentage of any credit available to you. As such, you’re a less risky candidate for a loan. The higher your credit utilisation ratio, the riskier you are, and you might face higher interest rates as a result.

As such, if you’re looking to improve your credit score for car financing, you should aim to avoid taking on any new debt right before applying, as existing credit card debt will increase your credit utilisation ratio. It’s good practice to avoid maxing out your credit cards every month generally, but particularly important if you’re applying for a finance agreement.

Avoid frequent hard credit checks

When you apply for a loan or credit, you’ll face a hard credit check at some point. This will lower your credit score. Although this bump is only temporary, lasting a few months or so, if you have a number of these hard credit inquiries registering on your report in a short period of time, you’ll be a riskier borrower.

By submitting multiple applications for the same kind of loan or finance agreement within a certain period of time, you can avoid having multiple hard enquiries register on your report, as these will all be considered one hard inquiry. For example, FICO will group applications for a similar kind of loan if they are made within a 45-day period.

Practice good security habits

Unfortunately, identity theft is a threat of modern life, and if someone is pretending to be you and taking out credit in your name, this could negatively impact your credit rating.

Being savvy with your security helps to avoid this – don’t repeat passwords, and check your bank account frequently for fraudulent activity.

Find car finance today

My Car Credit can help individuals from all walks of life to secure affordable, accessible finance – and our initial credit check is only ever soft. Find out how we can work with you no matter your credit score by emailing enquiries@mycarcredit.co.uk.

Rates from 9.9% APR. Representative APR 10.9%

Evolution Funding Ltd T/A My Car Credit

My Credit Rating

Excellent

  • You are a home owner
  • You have been on the electoral role for a long period of time
  • You have current credit arrangements and mortgage with no defaults
  • You have no CCJs, credit arrears or missed payments
  • You rarely apply for credit
  • You are employed or self-employed

Good

  • You are on the electoral role
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs

Fair

  • You are or have recently been on the electoral role
  • You may have recently changed address
  • You may have occasional missed payments
  • You may have an old CCJ
  • You may have regularly applied for credit

Poor

  • You may have had frequent changes in address
  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • You may have exceeded credit card limits
  • You may have missed payments on current agreements
  • You may have had a CCJ in the past

Bad

  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • Your credit cards are over their limits
  • You have recent CCJs
  • You may have been refused credit elsewhere
  • You may be in a debt management plan
£

X monthly repayments of
£X

Typical rate

Loan amount

Total payable

X% APR*

£X

£X

*for illustration purposes only

No impact on your credit score*

Representative Example

Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 10.9%, annual interest rate (fixed) 10.87%, 47 monthly payments of £191.50 followed by 1 payment of £201.50 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,702, total amount payable £9,202.

Evolution Funding Limited, trading as My Car Credit, is a credit broker and not a lender.

Please ensure you can afford the repayments for the duration of the loan before entering into a credit agreement.

*Initial application is a soft search. Should you progress, some lenders may perform a hard search on your credit file.

Require more help?

Got a question you can’t find the answer to, or need some advice and guidance around taking out car finance? Our Car Credit Specialists are friendly, experienced, and here to help so get in touch today!