Why Does the Government Plan to Relax MOT Test Rules?

Mechanic inspecting under a car

The UK government has recently proposed changes to the process of MOT testing. As of 18 January 2023, the Department for Transport (DfT) and the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) have launched a consultation to gauge public opinion on changing the frequency and regularity of MOTs, alongside other proposed amendments on MOT test rules.

These changes have been made in light of ever-improving safety technology in new vehicles, as well as the rising popularity of EVs and hybrid vehicles. The need to balance cost-of-living stress was another important factor.

What is the current MOT legislation?

When a car undergoes an MOT test, the vehicle is checked comprehensively to ensure it meets the legal standards. MOTs have been in place since the 1960s, and underwent a significant overhaul in 2018, with the addition of tougher emissions checks for diesel vehicles and a new rating system.

Different elements are checked in cars and motorcycles during an MOT, but the test does not cover the condition of the engine, clutch or gearbox. Expect elements like the headlights, handbrake efficacy, and structural wear and tear to be checked during an MOT. The average MOT costs £40.

Under current legislation, new vehicles have to go through an MOT after three years on the road. Once a car qualifies for MOT, it must then undergo the test once every year.

What are the proposed MOT test rules?

Extension to roadworthiness testing

Under the proposed changes, new vehicles would be eligible for their first MOT after four years, instead of the current legislative requirement of three. The DfT and DVSA have suggested that the move could save UK motorists ‘around £100 million a year’ in MOT fees.

The DfT and DVSA insist that this change ‘should not impact road safety’, given that ‘most new vehicles pass the first MOT test at 3 years.’ The proposed changes for roadworthiness testing would bring the UK in line with regulations in European countries including Spain, France, Portugal, Denmark, Belgium and Italy.

These changes had been proposed in 2017-18, when they received little public support, with concerns over vehicular safety cited as the main reason for opposition.

Changes to frequency of MOT testing

Once a vehicle is eligible for MOT testing, under current legislation, it must be tested annually. The proposed changes would amend this to make MOT testing a biannual (once every two years) requirement instead. This amendment was first suggested in 2022, but was shelved at the time due to safety concerns.

Testing of EV batteries

The consultation also aims to consider whether MOT test rules should be amended to include testing of EV batteries to ensure these remain safe and reliable, and therefore, roadworthy.

Particulates monitoring

In 2018, MOT test rules were overhauled and tightened, with greater emissions checks implemented for diesel vehicles.

The new proposal would implement greater testing of pollutants and particulates for diesel, petrol and hybrid cars (vehicles with any kind of internal combustion engine). This proposed amendment to MOT test rules is designed to ensure that these vehicles continue to meet emissions requirements.

Loud engines and MOT fraud

The consultation also seeks to establish whether tougher measures should be introduced to tackle excessively loud engines, as well as striving to crack down on MOT and mileage fraud.

Is there opposition to the proposed changes to MOT test rules?

Edmund King, President of the AA, has been critical of the DfT and DVSA’s MOT pass data, stating that one in ten cars fail their first MOT.

Critiques have also been levelled at the extension to MOT test rules for new vehicles, with the RAC suggesting that high mileage vehicles should be required to test sooner in order to ensure their continued roadworthiness.

The government’s proposed cost-cutting measures have also come under fire, with safety professionals suggesting that any money saved on annual MOT tests would be minimal, due to the need for cars to remain road safe, and the concurrent cost of high repair bills. Alternatively, it has also been put forward that less judicious drivers might risk lives by driving unroadworthy vehicles.

There are also concerns that proposed changes to MOT test rules might put jobs in the garage industry at risk.

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If you’re finding the upkeep of an older vehicle costly, it may be time to upgrade to a safer, MOT-worthy model. Get a car finance quote with My Car Credit and find out how to make the most from your money today.

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Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 10.9%, annual interest rate (fixed) 10.87%, 47 monthly payments of £191.50 followed by 1 payment of £201.50 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,702, total amount payable £9,202.

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What are the Changes to the Highway Code in 2022?

Car driving through village

The Highway Code is designed to keep all road users safe, including motorists, cyclists, pedestrians and even horseback riders. The government is continually updating the rules to improve road safety across the board. It’s important to stay up to date with changes to the Highway Code but we’re the first to admit it’s not always easy.

While updates are welcomed by groups like the RAC and Cycling UK, there are concerns that changes to the Highway Code aren’t publicised enough! RAC spokesman Simon Williams warns just one third of British motorists find the latest changes straightforward and easy to understand.

Cycling UK campaign manager Duncan Dollimor agrees. “The Highway Code changes are positive for all road users, but particularly for vulnerable road users including cyclists,” he says. “Sadly, these changes will be of limited benefit if the public aren’t aware of them.”

That’s why we’ve put together this handy guide to help you understand the new rules. Ready to get stuck in? Read on for our complete guide to changes to the Highway Code in 2022 and what they mean for you. 

Establishing a “hierarchy of road users”

One of the key changes to the code is establishing a hierarchy designed to protect the most vulnerable road users. In the past, all road users were responsible for their own safety, as well as the safety of others. New changes to the Highway Code give priority to pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and other at-risk road users. The goal is to drill in the idea that those who pose the greatest risk to others (such as car and truck drivers) have a bigger responsibility to protect vulnerable road users (such as cyclists and pedestrians). For clarity, the hierarchy is as follows:

  1. Pedestrians
  2. Cyclists
  3. Horse riders
  4. Motorcyclists
  5. Cars and taxis
  6. Vans and minibuses
  7. HGVs

“Those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm in the event of a collision bear the greatest responsibility to take care and reduce the danger they pose to others,” read the new changes to the Highway Code. “This principle applies most strongly to drivers of large goods and passenger vehicles, vans/minibuses, cars/taxis and motorcycles.”

Give way to pedestrians at junctions

New changes to the Highway Code give pedestrians priority at junctions. Previously, motorists were required to give way to pedestrians already crossing roads. Under the new rules, motorists must give way to pedestrians waiting to cross junctions.

The new changes to the Highway Code state, “At a junction you should give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross a road into which or from which you are turning.”

Motorists must also give way at Parallel Zebra Crossings, a new type of crossing designed for pedestrians and cyclists.

Max visibility for cyclists

To improve visibility, cyclists should ride in the middle of their lane, not to the side as many road users believe is best practice. This rule applies in slow-moving traffic, as well as on quiet roads and when approaching junctions. In fast-moving traffic cyclists should maintain a distance of at least 0.5 metres from the shoulder. Once again, this is designed to improve visibility and keep cyclists safe.

The 1.5-metre overtaking rule

When overtaking cyclists, motorists should give at least 1.5 metres of distance. The minimum distance increases to two metres when overtaking horseback riders. Both scenarios require more distance if overtaking at speeds of more than 30mph.

Low-speed overtaking

Horses are easily spooked by vehicles. The latest changes to the Highway Code factor this in and require all motorists to overtake horses and horse-drawn vehicles at speeds of no faster than 10 mph.

Group cycling

Cyclists are allowed to ride two abreast, though they’re responsible for being aware of traffic and transitioning into single file if necessary.

Priority for cyclists on roundabouts

Roundabouts are designed to improve the flow of traffic, but they can be dangerous for cyclists. Under the new Highway Code rules, cyclists have right of way on roundabouts. Motorists and other high-risk road users should allow cyclists to safely move through the roundabout without being cut off. 

Responsible passing for cyclists

Pedestrians are considered the most vulnerable road users and motorists aren’t the only risk. Cyclists injure hundreds of pedestrians every year. The new changes to the Highway Code ask cyclists to slow down in areas used by pedestrians, such as mixed use paths. Passing should be at low speeds, especially when approaching from behind. Of course, pedestrians also have a responsibility to be aware of cyclists and avoid obstructing their paths.

Stricter mobile phone rules

Rules about mobile phone use while driving are already strict. In 2022, they’re tighter than ever and it’s now an offence to select songs on a playlist or take a photo while behind the wheel, even if you’re at a red light. Fines can be as high as £200. You also risk losing up to six points from your license.

As a road user, it’s your responsibility to brush up on the latest changes to the Highway Code and keep everyone, including yourself, as safe as possible. Cars with built-in safety and driver assist features make it easier than ever to stay safe on the road. From lane assistance and blind spot warning technology to emergency brake assist (EBA) and reverse collision avoidance, modern cars are packed with state-of-the-art safety features.

If you’re thinking about upgrading but not sure if you can afford a new set of wheels outright, car finance could be the solution. How much does car finance cost? Our purpose-built calculator will help you determine how far your deposit will stretch and what to expect in terms of repayments. We match your application with a trusted panel of lenders, including creditors that don’t demand a top-tier credit score. Get in touch today to chat to a friendly advisor and find out more.

Rates from 9.9% APR. Representative APR 10.9%

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My Credit Rating

Excellent

  • You are a home owner
  • You have been on the electoral role for a long period of time
  • You have current credit arrangements and mortgage with no defaults
  • You have no CCJs, credit arrears or missed payments
  • You rarely apply for credit
  • You are employed or self-employed

Good

  • You are on the electoral role
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs

Fair

  • You are or have recently been on the electoral role
  • You may have recently changed address
  • You may have occasional missed payments
  • You may have an old CCJ
  • You may have regularly applied for credit

Poor

  • You may have had frequent changes in address
  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • You may have exceeded credit card limits
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Bad

  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • Your credit cards are over their limits
  • You have recent CCJs
  • You may have been refused credit elsewhere
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£

X monthly repayments of
£X

Typical rate

Loan amount

Total payable

X% APR*

£X

£X

*for illustration purposes only

No impact on your credit score*

Representative Example

Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 10.9%, annual interest rate (fixed) 10.87%, 47 monthly payments of £191.50 followed by 1 payment of £201.50 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,702, total amount payable £9,202.

Evolution Funding Limited, trading as My Car Credit, is a credit broker and not a lender.

Please ensure you can afford the repayments for the duration of the loan before entering into a credit agreement.

*Initial application is a soft search. Should you progress, some lenders may perform a hard search on your credit file.

Require more help?

Got a question you can’t find the answer to, or need some advice and guidance around taking out car finance? Our Car Credit Specialists are friendly, experienced, and here to help so get in touch today!